YtterbiumThis is a featured page


  • My Nucleus
    • number of protons is 70
    number of nuetrons is 103



    Yb-space-filling.jpgYb-ball-and-stick.jpg
    Isotope Mass Half-life Mode of decay Nuclear spin Nuclear magnetic moment
    166Yb 165.933875 2.363 d EC to 166Tm 0
    167Yb 166.934947 17.5 m EC to 167Tm 5/2 0.62
    169Yb 168.935187 32.03 d EC to 169Tm 7/2 -0.63
    175Yb 174.941273 4.19 d β- to 175Lu 7/2 0.6
    177Yb 176.945257 1.9 h β- to 177Lu 9/2


    Periodic table poster / wall chart
    Periodic table poster / wall chart
    Kossel shell structure of Yb Isotopic abundances of Yb

    My Properties
    • Symbol: Yb
    • Atomic number: 70
    • Atomic weight: 173.04 (3) g
    • it's a Lanthanoids
    • Standard state: solid at 298k
    • colour: silver white
    • classification : metallic
      ytterbium
    picture of ytterbium picture of ytterbium
    My Home
    (Body,planet, universe)
    Ytterbium is a natural metal that can be found on earth.
    Ytterbium metal is available commercially so it is not normally necessary to make it in the laboratory, which is just as well as it is to isolate as the pure metal. This is largely because of the way it is found in nature. The lanthanoids are found in nature in a number of minerals. The most important are xenotime, monazite, and bastnaesite. The first two are orthophosphate minerals LnPO4 (Ln deonotes a mixture of all the lanthanoids except promethium which is vanishingly rare) and the third is a fluoride carbonate LnCO3F. Lanthanoids with even atomic numbers are more common. The most comon lanthanoids in these minerals are, in order, cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, and praseodymium. Monazite also contains thorium and ytrrium which makes handling difficult since thorium and its decomposition products are radioactive.

    YttErBiUm
    Ytterbium has a bright silvery lustre, is soft, malleable, and quite ductile. While the element is fairly stable, it should be kept in closed containers to protect it from air and moisture. Ytterbium is readily attacked and dissolved by mineral acids and reacts slowly with water.

    picture of ytterbium

    My Compounds
    In compounds of ytterbium , most commom oxidation numbers of ytterbium are 3
    • possible use in improving the grain refinement, strength, and other mechanical properties of stainless steel
    • one isotope apparently used as a radiation source as a substitute for a portable X-ray machine where electricity is unavailable
    • lasers

    (My Story)
    Discovered By : Jean de Marignac
    Discovered at : Switzerland
    Discovered in : 1878
    Origin of name : Named after the village of "Ytterby" near vaxholm in Sweden

    In 1878 Marignac discovered a component, which he called ytterbia, in the earth then known as erbia. In 1907, Urbain separated ytterbia into two components, which he called neoytterbia and lutecia. The elements in these earths are now known as ytterbium and lutetium, respectively. These elements are identical with aldebaranium and cassiopeium, discovered independently and at about the same time by von Welsbach. The impure element was first prepared by Klemm and Bonner in 1937 who reduced ytterbium trichloride with potassium. Daane, Dennison, and Spedding prepared a purer form in 1953 from which the chemical and physical properties of the element could be determined.


    My Jobs

    • possible use in improving the grain refinement, strength, and other mechanical properties of stainless steel

    • one isotope apparently used as a radiation source as a substitute for a portable X-ray machine where electricity is unavailable lasers

    I can Also be combined with other metals such as gold , silver , and become an alloy

    On earth im used in many ways! i am used in number of places such as nuclear laboratories and many other palces



Chemical reactions of the elements

Reaction of ytterbium with air

Ytterbium metal tarnishes slowly in air and burns readily to form ytterbium (III) oxide, Yb2O3.
4Yb + 3O2 → 2Yb2O3

Reaction of ytterbium with water

The silvery white metal ytterbium is quite electropositive and reacts slowly with cold water and quite quickly with hot water to form ytterbium hydroxide, Yb(OH)3, and hydrogen gas (H2).
2Yb(s) + 6H2O(g) → 2Yb(OH)3(aq) + 3H2(g)

Reaction of ytterbium with the halogens

Ytterbium metal reacts with all the halogens to form ytterbium(III) halides. So, it reacts with fluorine, F2, chlorine, Cl2, bromine, I2, and iodine, I2, to form respectively ytterbium(III) bromide, YbF3, ytterbium(III) chloride, YbCl3, ytterbium(III) bromide, YbBr3, and ytterbium(III) iodide, YbI3.
2Yb(s) + 3F2(g) → 2YbF3(s) [white]
2Yb(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2YbCl3(s) [white]
2Yb(s) + 3Br2(g) → 2YbBr3(s) [white]
2Yb(s) + 3I2(g) → 2YbI3(s) [white]

Reaction of ytterbium with acids

Ytterbium metal dissolves readily in dilute sulphuric acid to form solutions containing the colourless aquated Yb(III) ion together with hydrogen gas, H2. It is quite likely that Yb3+(aq) exists as largely the complex ion [Yb(OH2)9]3+
2Yb(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) → 2Yb3+(aq) + 3SO42-(aq) + 3H2(g)

Reaction of ytterbium with basesBond enthalpies in gaseous diatomic species



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julio415
Latest page update: made by julio415 , Nov 6 2006, 11:12 PM EST (about this update About This Update julio415 Edited by julio415

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Anonymous Ytterbium facts 0 Mar 11 2012, 6:59 PM EDT by Anonymous
 
Thread started: Mar 11 2012, 6:59 PM EDT  Watch
Next time you make something like this, rewrite the words because you took the information straight from webelements.com.
I can tell, I'm doing a project on this element and went to all possible cites.
2  out of 2 found this valuable. Do you?    

Anonymous  (Get credit for your thread)


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